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Mostly Color

Color Zeitgeist and Lexical Clouds

Published 27 November 2007, 03:56 PM

From the on-line color thesaurus we can compile a list of top color name queries, color code them by their corresponding colors and rank them by relative frequency. This gives us a color zeitgeist for November of 2007. In this format it is easy to see that in spite of having hundreds of color names in its vocabulary, the most frequently queried color names are also among the most widely used - specifically red, blue and green are the top three most queried color names for users of the color thesaurus.

mustard
sand
sky blue
leaf
marine blue
spring
medium blue
mid blue
salmon
burnt orange
cerulean
dutch blue
maroon
peach
periwinkle
gold
grandma
gray
grey
indigo
rose
azure
crimson
navy
chartreuse
beige
taupe
ruby red
cherry
turquoise
crimson red
aqua
ochre
rouge
cyan
violet
white
puce
mauve
brown
teal
black
magenta
pink
orange
purple
yellow
green
blue
red

We can also take this list and put the names in alphabetical order, which is often done for tag clouds. In this format it's easier to see other aspects of the top 50 queried color names, such as the popularity of crimson in that both "crimson" and "crimson red" are in the list.

aqua
azure
beige
black
blue
brown
burnt orange
cerulean
chartreuse
cherry
crimson
crimson red
cyan
dutch blue
gold
grandma
gray
green
grey
indigo
leaf
magenta
marine blue
maroon
mauve
medium blue
mid blue
mustard
navy
ochre
orange
peach
periwinkle
pink
puce
purple
red
rose
rouge
ruby red
salmon
sand
sky blue
spring
taupe
teal
turquoise
violet
white
yellow

This query cloud can also be sorted by the corresponding hue angle as well. In this case the corresponding RGB values were assumed to sRGB and converted to CIELAB hue values and then sorted. In this format it makes it easier to see overall trends in the color name queries by hue. For instance, there appear to be a lot more queries for reds and blues than there are for yellows and greens.

maroon
crimson
salmon
rouge
cherry
ruby red
red
crimson red
peach
burnt orange
brown
orange
taupe
puce
ochre
sand
gold
mustard
beige
yellow
chartreuse
white
spring
leaf
green
teal
aqua
turquoise
cyan
grey
gray
sky blue
dutch blue
azure
marine blue
cerulean
mid blue
blue
black
medium blue
periwinkle
navy
indigo
grandma
violet
purple
mauve
magenta
pink
rose

Backing up a little bit for some discussion, I can hear someone out there asking "why do your names line up like they are in a table?" That's because I put them in an HTML table. Flowing text is cool from a typographical point of view but for 50 color names a basic table looks pretty clear to me as well (flame me and I'll do an on-line comparison).

I can also hear someone else out there asking "what's a query cloud?" OK so there is no wikipedia article about 'query cloud' and Googling(tm) 'query cloud' only gives 169 not very helpful results. A query cloud is a cloud of queries. There has been some good discussion online about 'tag clouds' being just one instance of a more specific type of 'text cloud'. I'm just being specific that the above are 'query clouds' and not 'tag clouds'.

And I can hear yet another person out there asking "why didn't you add links so that we could click through from the query cloud back to the specific color thesaurus entry?" Fair question. One reason is I don't want to spend that much time on this post. The second reason is I don't want to bias the top 50 list by having all the stats thrown off by users of the color thesaurus and click-throughs from the zeitgeist post. Besides this post is more about color and lexical visualization than pushing the color thesaurus.

Now for the lexical clouds dicussion. Previously I linked to a blog post that went on about text clouds but now I'm using the term lexical cloud. That's because I think text cloud is still too narrow and have my doubts about how useful the technique is for a text or literary work. That is I'm not sure how much you get out of applying text clouds to longer pieces of fiction or non-fiction to condense or visualize the results. But as a general lexical or word-based or name-based technique I think it could be quite useful. For example anything with a label or name and one or more associated metrics or meaures can make good use of lexical clouds. Consider the current standings for American football where the team name is listed and the current percentage of wins is used to scale the names:

Dolphins
Jets
Rams
49ers
Falcons
Raiders
Bengals
Chiefs
Panthers
Ravens
Bears
Bills
Broncos
Cardinals
Eagles
Redskins
Saints
Texans
Vikings
Chargers
Lions
Titans
Browns
Bucaneers
Giants
Seahawks
Jaguars
Steelers
Colts
Cowboys
Packers
Patriots

Pretty easy to read I think. Unlike the officially tabulated data there are no three decimal places of precision to wade through. It's easy to see the top three and bottom three teams at a glance. This data could also be sorted alphabetically as was done above or could be sorted by conferences and divisions.

Patriots
Bills
Jets
Dolphins
Steelers
Browns
Bengals
Ravens
Colts
Jaguars
Titans
Texans
Chargers
Broncos
Chiefs
Raiders
Cowboys
Giants
Redskins
Eagles
Packers
Lions
Vikings
Bears
Bucaneers
Saints
Panthers
Falcons
Seahawks
Cardinals
49ers
Rams

Reading across rows then it is also easy to see which teams are in stronger or weaker divisions. It is also easy to look at the second column to see which second place teams are strong in their divisions. Finally, since I'm a color guy it's possible to color code the recent wining or losing streaks by team. In this way teams with longer recent winning streaks are coded red and teams with longer losing streaks are blue. Think hot or cold.

Patriots
Bills
Jets
Dolphins
Steelers
Browns
Bengals
Ravens
Colts
Jaguars
Titans
Texans
Chargers
Broncos
Chiefs
Raiders
Cowboys
Giants
Redskins
Eagles
Packers
Lions
Vikings
Bears
Bucaneers
Saints
Panthers
Falcons
Seahawks
Cardinals
49ers
Rams

Having created this lexical cloud I'm really curious now to see how the Jaguars do with the rest of their season. All without numbers. And not a tag or query or book chapter in sight.



Comments

That is very interesting!
# Friday, December 07, 2007 05:38 AM by binghua_chai

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