From the
on-line color thesaurus
we can compile a list of top color name queries, color code them by
their corresponding colors and rank them by relative frequency. This
gives us a color
zeitgeist
for November of 2007. In this format it is easy to see that in spite of
having hundreds of color names in its vocabulary, the most frequently
queried color names are also among the most widely used - specifically
red, blue and green are the top three most queried color names for
users of the color thesaurus.
| mustard |
sand |
sky blue |
leaf |
marine blue |
| spring |
medium blue |
mid blue |
salmon |
burnt orange |
| cerulean |
dutch blue |
maroon |
peach |
periwinkle |
| gold |
grandma |
gray |
grey |
indigo |
| rose |
azure |
crimson |
navy |
chartreuse |
| beige |
taupe |
ruby red |
cherry |
turquoise |
| crimson red |
aqua |
ochre |
rouge |
cyan |
| violet |
white |
puce |
mauve |
brown |
| teal |
black |
magenta |
pink |
orange |
| purple |
yellow |
green |
blue |
red |
We can also take this list and put the names in alphabetical order, which is often done
for tag clouds. In this format it's easier to see other aspects of the
top 50 queried color names, such as the popularity of crimson in that
both "crimson" and "crimson red" are in the list.
| aqua |
azure |
beige |
black |
blue |
| brown |
burnt orange |
cerulean |
chartreuse |
cherry |
| crimson |
crimson red |
cyan |
dutch blue |
gold |
| grandma |
gray |
green |
grey |
indigo |
| leaf |
magenta |
marine blue |
maroon |
mauve |
| medium blue |
mid blue |
mustard |
navy |
ochre |
| orange |
peach |
periwinkle |
pink |
puce |
| purple |
red |
rose |
rouge |
ruby red |
| salmon |
sand |
sky blue |
spring |
taupe |
| teal |
turquoise |
violet |
white |
yellow |
This query cloud can also be sorted by the corresponding hue
angle as well. In this case the corresponding RGB values were assumed
to sRGB and converted to CIELAB hue values and then sorted. In this
format it makes it easier to see overall trends in the color name
queries by hue. For instance, there appear to be a lot more queries for
reds and blues than there are for yellows and greens.
| maroon |
crimson |
salmon |
rouge |
cherry |
| ruby red |
red |
crimson red |
peach |
burnt orange |
| brown |
orange |
taupe |
puce |
ochre |
| sand |
gold |
mustard |
beige |
yellow |
| chartreuse |
white |
spring |
leaf |
green |
| teal |
aqua |
turquoise |
cyan |
grey |
| gray |
sky blue |
dutch blue |
azure |
marine blue |
| cerulean |
mid blue |
blue |
black |
medium blue |
| periwinkle |
navy |
indigo |
grandma |
violet |
| purple |
mauve |
magenta |
pink |
rose |
Backing up a little bit for some discussion, I can hear
someone out there asking "why do your names line up like they are in a
table?" That's because I put them in an HTML table. Flowing text is
cool from a typographical point of view but for 50 color names a basic
table looks pretty clear to me as well (flame me and I'll do an on-line
comparison).
I can also hear someone else out there asking "what's a query
cloud?" OK so there is no wikipedia article about 'query cloud' and
Googling(tm) 'query cloud' only gives 169 not very helpful results. A
query cloud is a cloud of queries. There has been some good discussion online
about 'tag clouds' being just one instance of a more specific type of
'text cloud'. I'm just being specific that the above are 'query clouds'
and not 'tag clouds'.
And I can hear yet another person out there asking "why didn't you add
links so that we could click through from the query cloud back to the
specific color thesaurus entry?" Fair question. One reason is I don't
want to spend that much time on this post. The second reason is I don't
want to bias the top 50 list by having all the stats thrown off by
users of the color thesaurus and click-throughs from the zeitgeist
post. Besides this post is more about color and lexical visualization
than pushing the color thesaurus.
Now for the lexical clouds dicussion. Previously I linked to a
blog post that went on about text clouds but now I'm using the term
lexical cloud. That's because I think text cloud is still too narrow
and have my doubts about how useful the technique is for a text or
literary work. That is I'm not sure how much you get out of applying
text clouds to longer pieces of fiction or non-fiction to condense or
visualize the results. But as a general lexical or word-based or
name-based technique I think it could be quite useful. For example
anything with a label or name and one or more associated metrics or
meaures can make good use of lexical clouds. Consider the current standings for American football where the team name is listed and the current percentage of wins is used to scale the names:
| Dolphins |
Jets |
Rams |
49ers |
| Falcons |
Raiders |
Bengals |
Chiefs |
| Panthers |
Ravens |
Bears |
Bills |
| Broncos |
Cardinals |
Eagles |
Redskins |
| Saints |
Texans |
Vikings |
Chargers |
| Lions |
Titans |
Browns |
Bucaneers |
| Giants |
Seahawks |
Jaguars |
Steelers |
| Colts |
Cowboys |
Packers |
Patriots |
Pretty easy to read I think. Unlike the officially tabulated data there
are no three decimal places of precision to wade through. It's easy to
see the top three and bottom three teams at a glance. This data could
also be sorted alphabetically as was done above or could be sorted by
conferences and divisions.
| Patriots |
Bills |
Jets |
Dolphins |
| Steelers |
Browns |
Bengals |
Ravens |
| Colts |
Jaguars |
Titans |
Texans |
| Chargers |
Broncos |
Chiefs |
Raiders |
| Cowboys |
Giants |
Redskins |
Eagles |
| Packers |
Lions |
Vikings |
Bears |
| Bucaneers |
Saints |
Panthers |
Falcons |
| Seahawks |
Cardinals |
49ers |
Rams |
Reading across rows then it is also easy to see which teams
are in stronger or weaker divisions. It is also easy to look at the
second column to see which second place teams are strong in their
divisions. Finally, since I'm a color guy it's possible to color code
the recent wining or losing streaks by team. In this way teams with
longer recent winning streaks are coded red and teams with longer
losing streaks are blue. Think hot or cold.
| Patriots |
Bills |
Jets |
Dolphins |
| Steelers |
Browns |
Bengals |
Ravens |
| Colts |
Jaguars |
Titans |
Texans |
| Chargers |
Broncos |
Chiefs |
Raiders |
| Cowboys |
Giants |
Redskins |
Eagles |
| Packers |
Lions |
Vikings |
Bears |
| Bucaneers |
Saints |
Panthers |
Falcons |
| Seahawks |
Cardinals |
49ers |
Rams |
Having created this lexical cloud I'm really curious now to
see how the Jaguars do with the rest of their season. All without
numbers. And not a tag or query or book chapter in sight.
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