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Social Technology Innovation by Alex Vorbau

Getting grandma on the grid

Published 05 April 2007, 04:57 PM

I have a confession to make. I was given a challenge to implement a social technology and I totally failed. Now that I have that off my chest, I'll back up and tell you the story.

My wife's 91 year-old grandmother lives in Mill Valley, California, a few freeway exits north of the Golden Gate bridge. She sends us beautifully handwritten letters, often folded around newspaper articles about HP that she clips from the Marin Independent Journal. This is, of course, the old-school version of human filtering and forwarding that we discussed in my last post. Sadly, we don't often respond with paper and pen, but we try to make the drive over the river (GG bridge) and through the woods (GG park) to her quaint apartment every couple of months.

On a recent visit with Grams - that's what we call her - I realized that she was missing out on a lot of communication among the family members. The most techno-phobic in the family had recently discovered the wonderment of email and were urgently propagating urban folklore to the rest of us. Grams was the last hold out. We had to repeat all of the conversations that had transpired and print the photos from the web sites and bring them along. Something had to done and I was just the person to do it.

"Grams, how would you feel about me teaching you to use email?"
"Well, how much would it cost? I can pay a little bit."
"Nothing. I'll give you a computer and the email service is free.", I explained, knowing that her retirement complex has freely available WiFi. "I'll drive back up in a couple weeks and show you how to use it."
"Ok. As long as you don't mind teaching me. I don't know much about computers."
"No problem."

Back at home, I pulled an old Pentium II laptop from the closet and blew off the dust. I reformatted and reinstalled everything and then set out to make it really simple to use. I increased the font sizes (a lot) and changed the OS settings to that everything is activated with a single click. I created accounts with Yahoo! Mail and MSN Messenger. I placed icons on the desktop for the web sites that Grams would want to see - her local newspaper, Google, our personal web site, the Seniors For Peace web site (a group that she co-founded). Then I set up MSN Messenger to send a help request to my own account with a single button press. This is done using the "request remote assistance" feature which allows me to take full control of the computer from my own. The computer was all set.

The next week we drove back up to Mill Valley, placed the computer on her desk, turned it on, and connected it to the wireless network. I was prepared to begin the technology education. This is also when Grams, pulled out her notepad and pen, adjusted her bifocals, and proceeded to educate me.

I knew I was in trouble when she started writing things like "move arrow to top right corner of box and press the red X". The mouse was the first major challenge. She would move it ever so slowly into position, lift her hand and with the tip of her index finger press the left mouse button. But without the weight of her hand on the mouse, it moved and she missed the target. After a few frustrating tries, I needed to show her that sometimes you had to pick up the mouse and move it back if it runs off the mouse pad. The concept of Windows that can be moved, minimized and closed was completely foreign. And you can imagine how the conversation sounded when we started talking about hyperlinks, the web, and spam. She tried and tried and tried, all the while telling me how patient I was and feeling badly. But it was she that was the patient one. I realized I had tremendously underestimated how much there was to learn.

Let me pause for a moment and be clear about something. Grams is a very bright person. Our conversations are often polite volleys on current politics, religion, and philosophy. She attended Stanford University in the 1930s and loves to tell stories of her tall, handsome, football player boyfriend named Dave Packard. A few years later he and his friend Bill Hewlett started their electronics company.

Over the next week Grams was amazed that people responded so quickly when she sent emails to them. She was hearing from friends who lived in distance locations and she wanted me to add more email addresses that she had collected from her friends. But her frustration with the computer overwhelmed her. She asked a friend "who knows about computers" to come over and help, but she just messed it up worse. I had asked Grams to not turn the computer off to keep things simple, but this was yet another paradigm change for her. Her friend turned the computer off and they were never able to get it to boot after that. A few weeks later the laptop came back to me with an apologetic note attached.

This where the discussion begins. Where do I go from here? As a technologist in this field, my first instinct is to sit down and crank out some code. I pondered this for a while and figured I could create an application that

  • Eliminates the mouse. Keyboard only, since seniors are familiar with them.
  • Is super simple - just the basics. Only sends and receives from people in the contact list to avoid spam, Email window always stays on top
  • Has big, clear labels for Reply and Forward and Delete, etc.
  • Embed a web browser in the app…but then wouldn't I need a mouse?


But all this still leaves Grams with a Windows PC that requires administration. Perhaps a Linux box would be a better platform to start with.

Yes, I know this path has been paved with the corpses of other well-intended products like WebTV and the internet appliances of the late 90's, but where does it leave us? What options does someone like Grams have?

My wife's aunt sent me a note about a product called Presto. According the PCWorld article, "the service allows you to send e-mail, including photo attachments, to a Presto e-mail address. There, the service converts the e-mail and any attached photos into customizable layouts ready to print out on a $150 HP A10 Printing Mailbox (currently the only Presto-enabled device). " This was the first I had heard of this product that HP seems to have an association with, so I'll have to claim some ignorance. I really like the idea of simple appliance that prints out emails. The big limitation, of course, is that it's only used for receiving emails, not sending them.

I am still intrigued by this challenge. On the surface it is deceptively simple. How hard can it be to create a product with a simple interface for sending text and receiving text and photos?

So given an environment with free WiFi and a phone line, what would you do get Grams back on the grid? Please don't tell me that WebTV is still the only answer :(


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Posted By Alex Vorbau | 11 Comments | Trackbacks | Permalink


Comments

Sound slike you got pretty close. My grandpa is more computer literate but also has friends who "know" computers and I am often fixing thier fixes. I have similar conversations with my wife's parents over email and the idea of attachments. I really dont know the answer. The biggest obsticle I have found is not making the other person feel bad or dumb when they dont get it. It reminds me of the stories when people would need thier kids to program the vcs or open "child proof" bottles.
# Thursday, April 05, 2007 07:16 PM by cwesty
So it sounds like your grandpa and wife's parents were able to deal with a Windows PC and that comes with it, using your help, of course. It's interesting how simplicity is always one of the biggest technical challenges.
# Thursday, April 05, 2007 08:43 PM by Alex Vorbau
Your notion of stationary windows is an interesting one. My grandfather was often frustrated by windows "disappearing" when others opened, especially when he wasn't expecting it. In addition to stationary windows, another idea would be an interface where windows change positions or minimize slowly so that users can track where the original window is going and know where to find it later. An alternative form of input to both the keyboard and mouse that could be very helpful is the use of ASR or Automatic Speech Recognition. In its current state, however, Grandma would likely have to learn the appropriate lexicon to issue certain commands. But I imagine it would be easier to write the command "Speak the words 'Email Alex'" than "Move mouse to word 'Compose', click word 'Compose', click in white box, type letters alex@...." I think we get the point...
# Thursday, April 05, 2007 10:10 PM by april.mitchell
April, thanks for the comment. I really like the idea of sliding windows. The "disappearing" nature of the windows is definitely one of the confusing concepts for seniors. I suppose a person could argue that these people just need more training to understand the Windows concepts, but I don't agree. If all they want to do is email and view photos, then they shouldn't be saddled with all the overhead of a windowing operating system. I'm not sure about the speech recognition part, though. In concept it makes sense, but you probably know that in practice it can be frustrating and unproductive. Maybe it could used for the simpler commands that have a know set of words like "reply", "forward", or "delete". Just imagine grandma looking around the house for her teeth just so she can be understood by the dang computer :). I appreciate the comment...
# Thursday, April 05, 2007 10:25 PM by Alex Vorbau
What about a mac? :)
# Thursday, April 05, 2007 10:44 PM by eweakin
What would you do differently with a mac? It still has windows and a mouse, right? It might be more stable and require *less* administration. Say more about this, my friend.
# Friday, April 06, 2007 12:00 AM by Alex Vorbau
My mom had the same problem with the mouse- every time she tried to click she would move the entire mouse. Interesting conversation! Seems like a touch screen could be very helpful here. Perhaps we could have a few big buttons with big text along the side that say "Read mail", "Write a letter", "View photos", and "Share photos". Perhaps we should stick to simple old fashion terms such as "Write" instead of "Compose".
# Saturday, April 07, 2007 01:28 AM by Susie Wee
Very intriguing topic--especially because so many bright elderly people just aren't comfortable or able to get comfortable with the computer. As a potential solution, how about a scenario where the technologically-savvy grandson has easy remote access to grandma's computer through an application like "Gotomypc" or "Unyte" so that you could access her computer from your own and help her out whenever she needs it? You could even coach her over the phone while you do this and she sees the mouse move around.
# Wednesday, April 11, 2007 09:52 AM by Erick W
I well remember when I first encountered Windows (3.1). I hated it. It is an extremely non-intuitive interface for the person interacting with it for the first time. I wasn't the only one-- HP was giving classes to employees at the time on how to use it.

Whenever you have a person who has never used a computer before, the very first step is to teach them how to use Windows/Mac (both problems are similar). Expect this to take a couple of different days' sessions (we who are familiar with computers don't realize just how much there is to know about using a windows-y interface!).

Once the person has been made comfortable with Windows, then you can teach them how to use the email software.

Computer tasks they will need to learn first:

1) How to turn on and turn off the computer.

2) How to use the mouse.

3) What an application is (Word, email software, etc). ("It is a little worker inside the computer that does a certain set of tasks. Each application/worker is different and does different things.")

4) How to open an application (double-click the desktop icon, or "Start" button, then browse to it)

5) How to manipulate windows with the mouse. The difference between "Minimize" and "Close".

6) How to open and save a file (if they will be using an application such as Word that does this).

These are just the most basic of tasks. As they work with the computer for a few days, they will soon want to learn how to copy/paste, how to use the CD drive, USB drive (and floppy drive if the computer has one), and a myriad of other tasks I can't think of right now because they have become so natural to me.

# Monday, May 07, 2007 08:26 PM by BarbParcells
A french company did it: http://www.ordissimo.com

It's funny to see that it's a GNU/Linux PC simplified : simple interface, with a simplified keyboard...
		                
		                
# Thursday, June 28, 2007 01:13 PM by victor_gattegno_at_hp_com
my 86-year-old mother had the same trouble with the mouse, the windows, and the idea of wasting electricity by leaving the computer turned on even when she wasn't using it--plus, her ISP kept disconnecting her and she couldn't figure out what was happening or how to reconnect. why are there a zillion computers for kids who want to play games and not even one that works for my mother? anybody know what happened to the Vodaphone Simply--a cell phone meant for people who wanted to just make phone calls (no photos, no streaming video, no music, no bells, whistles, etc.)??
# Monday, July 09, 2007 02:05 PM by Patsy.McL@Verizon.net

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